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| Grinding and stuffing your own sausage meat requires a
special machine. If you don't have a meat
grinding tool don't worry. You can still make great sausages
using patties or rolled logs. Good sausage requires better ingredients.
You can use pre ground beef or pork from the supermarket but a better choice
is select whole meat from the case and have the butcher coarse grind it
for you. Pork butt and beef chuck roast are the best choices. |
| Making un-stuffed sausage logs is easy. After the
meat and seasonings have been blended according to the recipe, roll the
meat into a log about 1-1/4 inch thick. Wrap the log tightly in foil and
twist the ends closed. Follow the cooking instructions in the recipe. |
| The secrets to making great sausages
are, quality meat, quality spices,
and following instructions. You
can use fresh meat from the supermarket and wild game. The meat you
select will determine the quality and flavor of your sausage. It
is a myth that good sausage is made from the parts of animals you would
rather not know about. While this is true of cheap sausage, there
is no reason to eat cheap. In the long run, the cost will be about
the same once you consider the health benefits, nutrition value and flavor
satisfaction of good quality homemade sausage. |
| As the sausage maker you control
the fat content of your sausage. There are some tried and true guidelines
you need to know about. For any sausage to have flavor, it must contain
a small percentage of fat. A well flavored sausage can be made with
as little as 12% fat. Using less than this amount may result in a
dry character which is like eating flavored saw dust. Good sausage
can contain up to 20% fat. Using more than 20% may result in a sticky,
flavorless sausage which can be difficult to cook. |
| It can be difficult to determine
the fat content of meats in the supermarket case. The best way we
have found to assure that your sausage will have the correct balance of
lean and fat is to select whole cuts of meat rather than pre packaged ground
meat. When selecting beef you should use chuck roast. When
pork is called for use pork butt or pork shoulder roast. These cuts
of meat contain a nice balance of lean and fat for making any sausages
style. |
| You can prepare your own ground
meats using an electric or hand grinder. This will give you complete control
over freshness and degree of grind. Depending upon your equipment,
dice the meat to fit your grinder. Usually 1 inch cubes are about
right. Weight the meat and the measure out the correct amount of seasoning.
Place the meat cubes into a large mixing bowl. Sprinkle on the seasoning
while you toss and tumble the meat. Make sure all sides of the meat
come into contact with the seasoning. Add all of the seasoning.
Cover the seasoned meat and refrigerate for one hour. Cold meat will
grind easier and have better texture. Toss the meat again and then
grind as quickly as possible. The moisture produced by letting the
meat rest in the refrigerator will aid in the grinding process. If
no grinder is available, you should select fresh cuts of meat from your
supermarket and ask the butcher to grind them for you. |
| Most sausage recipes will call for
two or more types of meat. The primary meat type is the one we most
associate with a sausage style. Examples are pork for bratwurst
or beef for pepperoni.
The second meat is used for flavor and as a binder. The binder is ground
very fine, almost in to a sticky paste. It holds, or binds, the sausage
together. As a rule the ratio of binder to primary meat is 15 to
20%. An easy way to arrive at the right blend is to use 1 pound of
binder with 4 pounds of primary meat. This will provide for three
pounds of sausage which matches the recipes in this booklet. The
primary meat in a recipe should be coarse ground in order to provide meatiness
and firm texture to the sausage. |
| Note: When using
red game meat like venison you must compensate for the very lean nature
of the meat. You will need at least 30% to 40 % pork binder in wild game
recipes. Using 1 pound of pork binder in 2 pounds of lean red game is a
good place to start. |
| Very lean and healthy sausage can
be made from poultry. Turkey is an excellent source of nutrition
and very low in fat. So low, that you will need to add some fat for flavor
and even cooking. We recommend using the skin of poultry rather than
the fat. Bird fat is very oily and offers little or no flavor on its own.
Adding 10 to 15% skin as binder is a good place to start. You will
need to adjust your recipes to your personal taste. |
| Prior to weighting and blending
individual types of meat, the ground meats need to be mixed well to assure
an even distribution of the lean and fat particles. Weight the two
meats into a mixing bowl according to the recipe and mix them together
for 1 or 2 minutes prior to adding the seasonings. |
To Stuff Or Not To Stuff
Traditional sausage making involves
stuffing the finished sausage into casings. In most cases this requires
a sausage stuffing machine. You can however, make any sausage style,
including smoked and dried sausage, without stuffing them into casings. |
| One of the most convenient methods
of storing and cooking fresh made sausage is the good old patties.
After seasoning and mixing, you can form patties for the backyard grill
for fry pan, then cook them or wrap them for the freezer. |
PEPPERONI PATTIES (pork)
2 lbs
pork butt (70% lean)
1 Tbs.
Tender
Quick
1/2 tsp.
crushed red pepper
1 tsp.
crushed fennel seed
1/2 tsp.
garlic powder
1/2 tsp.
crushed anise seed
1 tsp.
black pepper
1/4 cup
cold water or beer
Ground
Meat Method
Combine
seasoning with water then use your hands to mix thoroughly with the coarsely
ground meat. When you think you have mixed long enough, mix for another
full minute. Squeeze the meat through your fingers as you mix. More mixing
is better than less. |
Whole
Meat Method
If
you grind your own sausage meat, start by cutting the meat into 1 inch
cubes. Place the cubes in a mixing bowl and sprinkle on the seasoning mix.
Work the seasoning into the meat cubes. Make sure that all the cubes have
seasoning on them. Cover the bowl and refrigerate for one hour. Use a coarse
cutter to grind the seasoned meat.
Tip:
meat that is all most frozen will grind better and make a sausage with
more texture.
Add
1/4 cup of cold water or beer to the seasoned ground meat and mix well.
You cannot mix it enough.
Form
into patties about ½ inch thick. Use fresh made sausage within three
days or store in the freezer for up to three months. |
PEPPERONI
STICKS (beef)
2 lbs
beef chuck (70% lean)
1 Tbs.
Tender
Quick
1/2 tsp.
crushed red pepper
1 tsp.
crushed fennel seed
1/2 tsp.
garlic powder
1/2 tsp.
crushed anise seed
1 tsp.
black pepper
1/4 cup
cold water or red wine
Whole
Meat Method Cut meat into 1 inch cubes. Place
the cubes sprinkle on the seasoning mix. Work the seasoning into the meat
cubes. Make sure that all the cubes have seasoning on them. Cover the bowl
and refrigerate for at least one hour. |
Set up your
grinder with a coarse cutter and stuffing horn for 1-1/4 inch natural or
collagen casings. Tip: meat that is all most frozen will grind better and
make a sausage with more texture.
Mix meat cubes again then
grind and stuff.
Make sure to feed lean and
fat meat into the grinder evenly. Place sausages on a baking rack and cook
slow in a 200 degree oven for 2 hours or until then internal temperature
of the sausage reaches 160 degrees. Remove from oven and immediately wrap
each link tightly in foil. This will enhance the flavor. Allow to cool
then refrigerate for 2 days.
Use cooked sausage within
one week or freeze for up to three months. |
| GRILLED
SAUSAGE CHICKEN |
Take
one whole frying chicken between 3 to 4 pounds and wash it well in cold
running water, then pat it try. Remove the back bone so the bird can be
laid out flat. Sprinkle one or two tablespoons of Leeners Hot or Sweet
Italian Sausage Seasoning on each side of the chicken and rub the seasoning
in. |
Make
sure to get a little seasoning under the skin without loosening the whole
skin. Place the seasoned bird in a large plastic bag and put it in the
refrigerator over night. Turn the package over once or twice if you think
of it. This will make sure that the chicken marinades evenly. |
Preheat
your gas grill or start your fire. You want to slow roast the chicken with
indirect heat so your grill should be about 300 degrees to start. Lightly
oil the grill surface and place the chicken on the grill skin side down.
Close the lid and reduce the heat to around 200 to 225 degrees. Cook the
chicken for 30 to 40 minutes. No peeking please. For
great tips on grilling and more information on outdoor cooking take a look
at Perfect Grilled Meats. |
Use
a large spatula to turn the chicken over and continue cooking with the
lid closed until the internal temperature of the thigh reaches 170 to 180
degrees. Allow the chicken to rest off the heat for 10 minutes before serving.
This will greatly enhance the flavor and let the meat re hydrate with the
flavored juices. This
recipe will also work very well in our Cameron Stove Top Smoker. I recommend
using about 1 tablespoon of Mesquite wood with this recipe. |
|
copyright
2007 J.R.Leverentz
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