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Cheese Making Instructions
Cottage
Cheese Recipe
1 gallon skim milk
1 pint heavy cream
1/4 teaspoon
Mesophilic-M
1/2 teaspoon
calcium
chloride
1/2 teaspoon
liquid
rennet
1/4 teaspoon cheese salt
This is an old fashioned large curd cottage cheese
with a clean acid flavor which will keep under refrigeration in an air
tight container for up to a week.
Combine milk and cream then pasteurize
the milk by heating in a double boiler until the milk reaches 161 degrees
F. Place the milk pot into a sink of cold water and cool to 85 degrees
F. Stir in 1/4 teaspoon of Mesophilic-M. Let the milk set at 85 degrees
F for 30 minutes.
In a glass dish combine ½ teaspoon
of calcium chloride with 2 tablespoon of cool distilled water. Add this
mixture to the milk and stir gently for 30 seconds. Keep the temperature
of the milk at 85 degrees F.
Add ½ teaspoon of liquid rennet
to 5 tablespoons of cool water. Stir the diluted rennet gently into the
milk. Cover and allow the milk to set undisturbed for 30-45 minutes at
85 degrees F. The milk will become a solid mass that shows a clean break.
To test if the curd is done insert your thermometer into the curd at an
angle. If the curd breaks cleanly around the thermometer, the curd is ready
to be cut. If the curd is more like a soft yogurt you need to wait longer
before cutting.
Cut the curd into l/2 inch
slices with a long bladed stainless steel knife. Turn the pot 90 degrees
and repeat the process. The top of the curd should look like crossword
puzzle. Take a large spoon and gently break up the curd into 1/2" cubes.
Be very gentle and do not make the pieces to small. Avoid mashing the curds
together.
Slowly heat the curd in a double
boiler to 115 degrees F by increasing the temperature of the curd 2 degrees
every five minutes up to 115 degrees F. Cooking the curd shrinks the size
of the curd pieces by forcing water from the cheese. The entire process
can take from 1 to 1-l/2 hours.
Line a colander with fine cheesecloth
and pour the curds and whey into the colander. Allow to drain for 5 minutes.
Take the bag of curd and rinse in cool water. This removes some more of
the whey reduces the acidity on the cheese. Hang the curd to drain the
curd for one hour.
Remove the cheese from the cheesecloth
and place in a bowl. Break up the mass into small pieces with your hands
but do so gently. Mix in 1/4 teaspoon salt and a little fresh cream if
desired. Cover and refrigerate until ready for use. |
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copyright
2007 J.R.Leverentz
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